Otorhinolaryngology

Modified Centor (McIsaac) Score Calculator

Modified Centor (McIsaac) Score

Modified Centor (McIsaac) Score

Estimates probability of Group A Strep (GAS) pharyngitis and suggests management course.
Patient Age
GAS is more common in children
Tonsillar Exudate / Swelling
Presence of white patches or swelling
Swollen/Tender Ant. Cervical Nodes
Lymphadenopathy in the neck
History of Fever / Temp >38°C
>100.4°F during the illness
Absence of Cough
Cough suggests viral etiology
0
Score
Calculating…
GAS Probability: -%
ScoreRiskRecommendation
≤ 1LowNo testing or antibiotics required.
2 – 3ModerateRapid Strep Test (RADT) or Culture recommended.
≥ 4HighTest and/or consider empiric antibiotics.
1
Viral Signs: If rhinorrhea, conjunctivitis, or diarrhea are present, viral etiology is much more likely.
2
Age < 3: GAS is extremely rare in children under 3 years old; scoring is less reliable in this group.
3
Culture vs RADT: In children and adolescents, a negative RADT (Rapid Test) should be confirmed by throat culture.
4
Rheumatic Fever: The primary goal of treatment is to prevent Acute Rheumatic Fever (ARF), not necessarily to shorten symptom duration.
For healthcare professionals only. Clinical judgment should always override scores.
References:
  • McIsaac WJ, et al. A clinical score to reduce unnecessary antibiotic use in patients with sore throat. CMAJ. 1998;158(1):75-83.
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Reviewed by ·
Semahattin Serkan Sezer MD

Pulmonologist and Intensive Care Specialist specializing in clinical informatics and the development of evidence-based decision support tools for healthcare professionals.